ປະຫວັດ ແລະຄວາມເປັນມາຂອງຮາຊວົງລ້ານຊ້າງຮົ່ມຂາວແຫ່ງພຣະຮາຊອານາຈັກລາວ”~ຂໍ້ມູນຈາກປື້ມຂອງເຈົ້າມັງຄຣະ ສຸວັນນະພູມາ ~ Laos : L’autopsie d’une monarchie assassinee “ – ຂ່າວລາວເສຣີ – Lao – Seri – Libre

ພຣະບາທສົມເດັຈພຣະເຈົ້າມະຫາຊີວິຕສີສວ່າງວົງສ໌ (1885-1959)
King Sisavang Vong (1885-1959)

ສ້າງຕັ້ງຂຶ້ນໃນປີ ໑໓໕໓, ອານາຈັກລ້ານຊ້າງໄດ້ກາຍເປັນຣັດເອກະຣາດໃນປີ ໑໙໔໙ ໂດຍສະຫະພາບຝຣັ່ງເສດ. ໃນສົງຄາມອິນດູຈີນ, ຄນະແນວລາວ ໄດ້ຜູກພັນກັບໂຮຈິມິນ. ລາວຕົກຢູ່ໃນກ້ຽວວຽນຂອງສົງຄາມຫວຽດນາມ. ຣະບອບຣາຊາທິປະໄຕ, ມີອາຍຸ ໗ ສັຕະວັດ, ຖືກຍົກເລີກ ແລະປ່ຽນແທນດ້ວຍ “ປະຊາທິປະໄຕຣວມສູນ” ໃນຣະບອບຄອມມູນິສຫວຽດນາມ. ເຈົ້າສຸວັນນະພູມາ, ຫລານຊາຍຂອງກະສັດລາວອົງສຸດທ້າຍ, ພະຍານສິດທິພິເສດ, ໄດ້ນໍາເອົາອົງປະກອບຂອງຄວາມຮູ້ປະຫວັດສາດຂອງລາວ.

Créé en 1353, le royaume du Lane-Xang devient un Etat indépendant en 1949 dans le cadre de l’Union française. Entrainé dans la guerre d’Indochine, le Pathet-Lao s’allie à Hô-Chi-Minh. Le Laos tombe dans l’engrenage de la guerre du Vietnam. La monarchie, vieille de sept siècles, est abolie et remplacée par une “démocratie populaire” à la solde du Vietnam communiste. Le prince Souvannaphouma, neveu du dernier roi laotien, témoin privilégié, apporte des éléments à la connaissance de l’histoire laotienne.

*ເຈົ້າສຣີສວ່າງ ວັທນາ ເຈົ້າຊິວີດແຫ່ງພຣະຮາຊອານາຈັກລາວ~Le roi du Laos ~par Frédéric Mitterand~02-11-1989 ~ A2

**ວິນາທີສີ້ນສຸດຣະບອບກະສັດລາວ~ຈາກສື່ໄທຍ~ມີສເຕີຮ໌ມອສ ເມືອງຊຸນແພ

*ພິເສດ~ ສາຣະຄະດີ“ອານາຈັກລ້ານຊ້າງ~ອານາຈັກລາວໃນສັຕະວັດທີ໑໔~ຈາກສື່ໄທຍ~ຂ່າວທ້ອງຖີ່ນNEWS

https://fb.watch/roFSrU1caj/?

The Kingdom of 1 Million Elephantsພຣະຮາຊອານາຈັກລ້ານຊ້າງ~ຈາກ History Kingdoms of Southeast Asia

ນຳຮອຍຮາຊວົງລາວ ຫຼັງການປ່ຽນແປງການປົກຄອງ~ຈາກສື່ໄທຍໂບບຸນ ຊາແນລ

ຈຸດສີ້ນສຸດຣະບອບກະສັດໃນລາວ : ຈາກ ໃບບຸນ ຊາແນລ

ຮາຊປາຣົບຂອງເຈົ້າຟ້າຊາຍ ສຸລິວົງ ສວ່າງ ອົງຣາຊທາຍາທ ຣາຊວົງ໌ລ້ານຊ້າງຮົ່ມຂາວ ເນື່ອງໃນງານບາສີຫລວງປີ ໒໐໑໗: ”ສນັບສນູນຢ່າງສເມີພາບການຕໍ່ສູ້ຂອງປະຊາຊົນລາວ ແລະທຸກໆອົງການເມືອງທີມີບົດບາດຕໍ່ສູ້ເອົາປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ແລະເສຣີພາບມາສູ່ລາວເຮົາ”~(ຄຣີບວິດິໂອຈາກທ່ານວອນຊະນະ)

ຂໍ້ມູນເປັນພາສາຝຣັ່ງເສດຄັດມາຈາກ wikipedia :

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang :

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luang_Phrabang

Kingdom of Luang Phrabang

ພຣະຣາຊອານາຈັກຫລວງພຣະບາງ (Lao)

Phra Ratcha Anachak Luang Phabang 1707–1947

he Kingdom of Luang Phrabang, also called Kingdom of Luang Prabang was formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. When the kingdom split, Muang Phuan became a tributary state of Luang Prabang. Over the years the monarchy weakened even more, and was forced to become a vassal various times to the Burmese and the Siamese monarchies.

A French consulate was established in the capital of Luang Prabang in 1885. The kingdom was at this time a Siamese vassal, who feared French plans of annexing of Luang Prabang. A treaty was signed on 7 May 1886 between Siam and France recognizing Siamese suzerainty over Luang Prabang and neighboring Lao kingdoms.[1] France conducted expeditions in the region, searching for the possibility of establishing French territory there. A particularly destructive attack during the Haw wars by the Chinese Black Flag Army in 1887 saw King Oun Kham request French protection. This was accepted and signed on 27 March 1889, against Siamese protest.[2]

France and Siam went to war in 1893, culminating in the Paknam incidentwhen France, contrary to promises it had made to Great Britain, entered Bangkok with warships. Siam was forced to accept the French ultimatum, to cede the lands east of the Mekong including its islands. The French Protectorate of Laos was officially established, with the administrative capital moved from Luang Prabang to Vientiane. However, Luang Prabang remained the seat of the royal family, whose power was reduced to figureheads while the actual power was transferred over to French officials including the vice consulate and Resident-General.[3] In January 1896, France and the United Kingdom signed an accord recognizing the border between French Laos and British Burma. Under French protection, the Kingdom of Luang Prabang became the principal kingdom of French Laos. On 11 May 1947, the Kingdoms of Luang Prabang, Vientiane, and Champassak were reorganized into the Kingdom of Laos, with the King of Luang Prabang, Sisavang Vong, becoming King of Laos. In 1954, the Kingdom of Laos gained full independence from France.

Kings of Luang Phrabang

Kitsarat (1707–1713)
Ong Kham (1713–1723)
Thao Ang (Inthason) (1723–1749)
Intharavongsa (1749)
Inthaphom (1749)
Sotika-Kuomane (1749–1768) (Burmese vassal, 1765–1768)[4]
Surinyavong II (1768–1788) (Burmese vassal, 1768–1788)[5]
Siamese occupation (1791–1792)[5]
Anurutha (3 February 1792 – 179..) (1st reign)
Siamese occupation (179.. – 2 June 1794)
Anurutha (2 June 1794 – 31 December 1819) (2nd reign)
Manthaturath (31 December 1819 – 7 March 1837) (Regent for Anurutha from 1817 until 31 December 1819; lives as a monk in Bangkok from 1825 until 1826, leaving Luang Phra Bang to be administered by Thai officials)
Unkeo (1837–1838) (Regent)
Sukha-Söm (1838 – 23 September 1850)
Chantharath (23 September 1850 – 1 October 1868)
Oun Kham (1 October 1868 – 15 December 1895) (Zakarine was regent for Oun Kham from April 1888 until 15 December 1895)
Zakarine (15 December 1895 – 25 March 1904) (in the French protectorate)
Sisavang Vong (26 March 1904 – 20 October 1945/27 August 1946) (in the French protectorate)